THE ROLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN CRIMINOLOGY: ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES
AUTHOR – HERANG KRISHANA, STUDENT AT G.L.A. UNIVERSITY, MATHURA
Best Citation – HERANG KRISHANA, THE ROLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN CRIMINOLOGY: ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES, ILE LEGAL REVIEW (ILE LR), 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 18-27, APIS – 3920 – 0042 | ISBN – 978-81-964391-3-2.
Abstract
Restorative Justice, an alternative approach to addressing crime, has gained recognition in the field of criminology for its potential to foster healing and accountability. This research paper explores the role of restorative justice in the Indian context, focusing on its advancements and challenges. Drawing upon Indian laws, regulations, and relevant research, the paper examines the principles and practices of restorative justice, highlighting its benefits for victims, offenders, and communities. It also delves into the advancements made in restorative justice implementation in India, showcasing successful case studies and empirical evidence of its effectiveness. However, challenges persist, including resistance within the criminal justice system, concerns about re-victimization, and limited resources. By comparing the Indian tapestry to restorative justice practices in the Western world, this paper provides insights into the unique dynamics of restorative justice in India. It further explores strategies to overcome challenges, such as fostering collaboration between criminal justice agencies and restorative justice practitioners. The research concludes by emphasizing the potential of restorative justice to contribute to a more inclusive and effective justice system in India, while acknowledging the need for further research and policy reforms. Through this exploration, the research aims to inform scholars, policymakers, and practitioners about the advancements and challenges of restorative justice in the Indian criminological landscape, ultimately promoting a more victim-centred and community-oriented approach to justice.
KEYWORDS: Restorative justice, Indian criminology, Empowerment, Accountability, Community engagement